htaccess ( apache 存取控制 )

1. 修改 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

<Directory "/var/www/html">

#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
#   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
#   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
#    AllowOverride None
    AllowOverride All //====修改為All

#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all

到存取控制的目錄下新增檔案 .htaccess

vim ./htaccess


  order deny,allow
  deny from all


AuthName        "Pop UP 視窗顯示的文字"
AuthUserFile    密碼檔案存放地
AuthType        Basic
Require valid-user
Order           Deny,Allow
Deny from       all
Allow from      允許直接存取的網段，不需要輸入密碼
Satisfy Any

設定權限 htpasswd
第一次使用時參數為 "-c"

[root@localhost ~]# htpasswd
Usage:
        htpasswd [-cmdpsD] passwordfile username
        htpasswd -b[cmdpsD] passwordfile username password

        htpasswd -n[mdps] username
        htpasswd -nb[mdps] username password
 -c  Create a new file.
 -n  Do not update file; display results on stdout.
 -m  Force MD5 encryption of the password.
 -d  Force CRYPT encryption of the password (default).
 -p  Do not encrypt the password (plaintext).
 -s  Force SHA encryption of the password.
 -b  Use the password from the command line rather than prompting for it.
 -D  Delete the specified user.

[root@localhost ~]# htpasswd -c 密碼檔案存放路徑 使用者名稱
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user 使用者名稱